Police Brutality Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Police Brutality - Term Paper Example The medication laws on both state and government levels have added to the maltreatment of intensity and defilement among law authorization authorities over the U.S. An examination can be made to comparable conditions that happened during the denial of liquor in the 1920’s. It is notable that liquor preclusion energized the multiplication of groups of hoodlums and the related vicious exercises. It likewise made hoodlums out of police officers who accepted hush money to ‘look the other way’ while illicit liquor was conveyed to and expended at ‘speak easies.’ The development of police defilement examples including drug deals is moderately simple to clarify. The money related prizes offered by the deals of illicit medications according to different types of salary both lawful and unlawful, is huge. The enticement pulls in law implementation authorities who are getting progressively increasingly disheartened by the developing expansion of medication dealer s. In spite of the fact that police offices of all depictions have battled the 30 or more year ‘drug war’ by burning through billions of dollars and locking up a large number of individuals, their endeavors have not finished medication use or deals and medications are presently progressively accessible, less expensive and cleaner than at any other time. Dampened cops associated with halting medication wrongdoings put their lives in risk however are come up short on and undervalued by a detached open. Numerous officials joined the power to secure and serve however end up directing an illicit medication showcase that they realize they will never stifle. For whatever length of time that the U.S. government proceeds with its unfortunate ‘war,’ in the past benevolent cops will keep on being tricked by the cash to be had by taking part in the medication exchange they are relied upon to forestall. They hazard their lives for a war which has no closure and they realize this reality superior to anybody. Facing a losing conflict demoralizes even the most faithful and legit of law authorities and some utilization this to legitimize getting associated with

Free Essays on Helping Others

Helping other people Helping other people is one of the most significant viewpoints in life today. There are a wide range of ways, and various types of helping individuals. Helping other people could cause someone else to feel better either inside, or about them self. It could be from helping a senior resident go across the road, to sparing someones life On September eleventh, 2001 a New York City fireman by the name of Christopher Blackwell, died in the breakdown of the World Trade Center. Mr. Blackwell and his kindred firemen, kicked the bucket in their line of obligation, which was to assist individuals with escaping the consuming twin towers alive. Mr. Blackwell alongside another 360+ firemen surrendered their lives to â€Å"help others†. Mr. Blackwell and his entire group of firemen cooperated to spare the guiltless regular people on that agonizing day. Last football season I played with Ryan Blackwell, the child of the saint, and when he missed his football rehearses that week, everything I could do was attempt and think about an approach to help Ryan and his family feel much improved. So my Mother and I both cooperated in making them a desert and giving them a card of our adoration towards the family. All things considered, it was the least we could do. In within it felt better, realizing that we attempted to help a family through difficult situations, yet nothing can supplant what they lost that steadfast day.... Free Essays on Helping Others Free Essays on Helping Others Helping other people Helping other people is one of the most significant perspectives in life today. There are a wide range of ways, and various types of helping individuals. Helping other people could cause someone else to feel better either inside, or about them self. It could be from helping a senior resident go across the road, to sparing someones life On September eleventh, 2001 a New York City fireman by the name of Christopher Blackwell, died in the breakdown of the World Trade Center. Mr. Blackwell and his kindred firemen, kicked the bucket in their line of obligation, which was to assist individuals with escaping the consuming twin towers alive. Mr. Blackwell alongside another 360+ firemen surrendered their lives to â€Å"help others†. Mr. Blackwell and his entire group of firemen cooperated to spare the honest regular folks on that terrible day. Last football season I played with Ryan Blackwell, the child of the legend, and when he missed his football rehearses that week, everything I could do was attempt and think about an approach to help Ryan and his family feel much improved. So my Mother and I both cooperated in making them a desert and giving them a card of our affection towards the family. All things considered, it was the least we could do. In within it felt better, realizing that we attempted to help a family through difficult situations, however nothing can supplant what they lost that unwavering day....

Explore the significance of the witches and the supernatural in the play Macbeth Essay Example for Free

Investigate the criticalness of the witches and the extraordinary in the play Macbeth Essay Ruler James I emphatically had confidence in black magic, and Shakespeare utilized this plan to speak to him. Shakespeare utilized the thoughts of black magic, majesty, and the ethical request to build up the play, as these topics were enormously respected in the Jacobean ere. The opening of the play contains numerous unobtrusive connects to the extraordinary. The three witches open the scene in an open spot with thunder and lightning, which was put stock in odd occasions that furious tempests discharged powers of abhorrence, and were signs of turmoil in distinctive individuals and entire nations. I will research the centrality of the witches and I will be taking a gander at the heavenly impacts they have on the play Macbeth. These days Macbeth is alluded to by numerous individuals as The Scottish Play and inside the theaters it would be viewed as misfortune to specify the name of The Scottish Play while there are plays occurring in front of an audience. So this demonstrates the otherworldly part of the play has been conveyed forward right up 'til the present time. Shakespeares catastrophe is about Macbeths wicked ascent to control, including the homicide of the Scottish lord, Duncan, and the blame ridden way of malice deeds producing still progressively malicious deeds. As a necessary piece of this topical web is the plays most critical character, Lady Macbeth. Like her significant other, Lady Macbeths desire for power drives her into sleep deprivation and franticness. In any case, while Macbeth reacts to the predictions of the plays celebrated trio of witches, Lady Macbeth goes much further by metaphorically changing herself into an unnatural, desexualized detestable soul. The witches themselves are a significant piece of heavenly, and the play, as they can be viewed as beginning everything off. In the primary scene, we see them building up a connection with the heavenly. Their words additionally interface them to Macbeth, and show that directly from the beginning, he has an impact from them. Reasonable is foul, and foul is reasonable The witches state this in a serenade like way, and you can tell it is a devilish method for saying it. It shows things will be confounded, and moral request will be changed. It likewise shows that the witches accept that malevolent is acceptable, and acceptable they find horrendous. This demonstrates their demeanor to life, yet it could likewise be an admonition to the crowd that things to follow are not what they may have appeared, and will be confounded. This could likewise connect them with the interruption of both the common and social request, as later when Macbeth slaughters Duncan, numerous things are influenced, and the witches could be accused for this. The witches in the play of Macbeth are the most remarkable characters in the play. All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor All hail Macbeth, that shalt be best from this point forward (Act 1 Scene 3) The witches start off the play by hailing Macbeth and I accept that on the off chance that the witches didnt start off by saying this, at that point the play wouldnt have proceeded. These statements set out the storyline of the play and give structure of occasions. The play wouldnt have been intriguing on the off chance that they hadnt hailed Macbeth. The presence of the witches is particularly heavenly and something to be dreaded. So wilted thus wild in their clothing (Act 1 Scene 3) Banquo in the play alludes to the witches as wilted, wild and clothing; I think this is on the grounds that in the Jacobean occasions individuals who were terrible or didnt have a spouse were marked as witches. Individuals dreaded witches in those occasions potentially in light of the fact that blending in with these witches could have brought about your passing. The same number of witches in those days were either guillotined or tossed from bluffs to see they could fly. Are ye fantastical, or that to be sure (Act 1 Scene 3) This is alluding to the otherworldly component of the witches in the play, which is again said by Banquo. The principle word in the statement that is alluding to the extraordinary component of the witches is fantastical. In those fantastical didnt mean incredible as it does today, yet rather it implied absurdly odd and loads of fanciful around them.

2017 Best Brightest James Carlstedt, Michigan State (Broad)

2017 Best Brightest: James Carlstedt, Michigan State (Broad) by: Jeff Schmitt on April 08, 2017 | 0 Comments Comments 627 Views April 8, 2017James CarlstedtMichigan State University, Broad College of BusinessAn enthusiastic, energized extroverted optimist who believes in people and their crazy ambitions.Fun fact about yourself: I’ve been to 12 different countries and lived in Shanghai, China, for a year.Hometown: Rochester Hills, MIHigh School: Rochester Adams High SchoolMajor: AccountingMinor: SpanishFavorite Business Courses:   Security Analysis, Financial Modeling Managerial MarketingExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College: Freshman Year: Student Investment Association, AnalystFinance Association, MemberIntramural Soccer Beach VolleyballSophomore Year:Student Investment Association, Sector HeadKeynote Naturals Presentation Club, Co-Founder PresidentIntramural Soccer Beach VolleyballJunior Year:Student Investment Associatio n, PresidentIntramural Soccer Beach VolleyballInternational Business Study Abroad to Western EuropeSenior Year:The Student Consulting Group, Co-Founder Director of FinanceHistorical Spanish Studies in Valencia, SpainAwardsEagle Scouts Award, Boy Scouts of America1st Place in Buckeye Capital Investors Stock Pitch CompetitionSandra Pruente Memorial ScholarshipArthur Carter AwardCosper ScholarshipMerten ScholarshipDoeren Mayhew ScholarshipWhere have you interned during your college career?Summer 2014 – Northwestern Mutual (Troy, MI)Position: Financial Representative 2015 – May 2016 – Municipal Employees’ Retirement System of Michigan (Lansing, MI)Position: Investment Analyst InternSummer 2016 – Goldman Sachs (New York, NY)Position: Investment Banking Summer AnalystDescribe your dream Job: Co-founding with several partners a private investment company that’s focused on generating annual cash flows through real estate and private businesses. On ce the company is doing well enough, there will also be a focus on opportunistic investments in sustainable energy and technology for the advancement of that sector.Which executive or entrepreneur do you most admire? I highly admire Dan Gilbert, who graduated from Michigan State, for his entrepreneurialism in Detroit, Michigan. He founded Quicken Loans and Rock Ventures and is using his ideas, capital, and connections to make a lasting impact and change within the city of Detroit.What did you enjoy most about majoring in a business-related field? I most enjoyed the limitless opportunities that exist within business and the ability to open many of those doors through preparation and professional networking.Where would you like to work after graduation?  Goldman Sachs, Investment Banking AnalystWhat are your long-term professional goals? I would like to make a measurable impact in the advancement of technologies within the sustainable energy field through funding opportunistic inves tments that promise a brighter future.â€Å"I knew I wanted to major in business when†¦the Great Recession occurred and I didn’t understand the immense global economic impact that followed and why.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be†¦an engineer who focused on the product development and advancement of sustainable energy.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Before I entered business school, I wish I had known†¦the hundreds of different career paths that are possible as this would have allowed more time to narrow down what exactly I would like to do with my future.†What was the happiest moment of your life? The night of February 4, 2016, when my hundreds of hours of effort, stress, and persistence paid off and I received my internship offer with Goldman Sachs’ investment banking division in New York City.Which academic, extracurricular or personal achievement are you most proud of? After many hours of preparation and networking, I am most proud of being the first Michigan State student to have received a full-time offer with Goldman Sachs’ investment banking division.What animal would you choose to represent your professional brand? A wolf is the best animal to describe my personal and professional brand. I set my goals and ambitions high and want to take on many challenges, but I never forget that I am nothing without my family, friends, team and everyone else who supports me.Who would you most want to thank for your success? I thank my family for their endless faith, endurance, and encouragement of my career goals and ambitions. I’m a strong believer of â€Å"almost everything starts at home.†What would you like your business school peers to say about you after you graduate from this program? I would like my business school peers to say that I gave Michigan State 100 percent of my effort towards academics, extracurricular activities, and mentoring others who wish to follow a career path similar to m ine.Favorite book: How to Win Friends Influence People by Dale CarnegieFavorite movie: The MatrixFavorite musical performer: GalantisFavorite vacation spot: Barcelona, SpainWhat are your hobbies? Spending time with friends, outdoor activities, traveling, exercising, reading, and watching movies.What made James such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2017?â€Å"Jamie is one of the most incredible students I’ve met in my 20+ years at the Broad College. A top-performing student, he is committed to setting stretch goals and surpassing them. Those words can describe many students, however. What sets Jamie apart?His willingness to take risks. He mentions in this document the effort he put into landing his internship at Goldman Sachs. What he didn’t say was that he turned down two great investment banking offers that most students would have died to receive because their acceptance deadlines were well in advance of Goldman interviews. He could have easily played it safe and been viewed as very successful, but he would have let himself down. He believed in himself and his crazy ambitions, just as he noted he does in others!His commitment to helping others. This fall I asked Jamie to assume the role of trainer for the junior students in the Financial Markets Institute. The amount of time and effort he put into each individual wildly surpassed my expectations. And he did more of the same for students not in the institute. He puts others ahead of himself and, as such, is their greatly respected role model.His boundless determination, energy, and enthusiasm. He never stops! I hope I am around to witness the success of the private investment company he wishes to start in the future. He will not stop short of great success! But the old saying that â€Å"all work and no play make Jack a dull boy† does not apply to him. He makes time for fun experiences and enjoys them with friends and family – he’s very well-balanced for someone his a ge.It is an honor to know Jamie. He is a regular source of inspiration and motivation for me.†Helen Dashney Director, Financial Markets Institute Broad College of Business Michigan State UniversityDONT MISS: THE FULL HONOR ROLL: THE BEST BRIGHTEST UNDERGRADUATE BUSINESS MAJORS OF 2017 Page 1 of 11

Starting a Food-and-Beverage Business in Singapore

Food-and-Beverage (FB) service is among the booming businesses in Singapore, after recoding a massive growth in the last 5 years. The statistics shows that right from the 4,489 established in the 2005, this number has significantly increased to over 6,197 in the year 2010. If you want to enjoy the high returns in this industry, you need to make sure that you have the necessary tools that will make you enter the market and gain profits. The following are some of the tips that you need to know on how to how to start an FB outlet in Singapore: 1. You need to register your business entity under the Accounting Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) You need to make sure that you have all the vital government-related licenses before making your application. They include the licenses to offer commence food and/or the liquor licenses (if you want to offer alcoholic products). This will always give you the permission that you need whenever you are operating at the same time giving you confident that you are operating within the law in Singapore. 2. Do your competition analysis Just as starting any other kind of business, you need to make sure that have studied and made your analysis of your competitors well. In addition, you need to have an in-depth comprehension of the market that you indeed to enter. This means that you need to gather all the information that you need to make the best choice in the market. Most of the F B establishments are often build on reputation aroundShow MoreRelatedCase Study - Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism1567 Words   |  7 PagesMillenia Singapore† Summary Walter Junger is the executive assistant manager in food and beverage department of the Ritz-Carlton Millenia Singapore hotel. He came up with the event â€Å"first annual New World of Food and Wine Festival† The management believed his suggestion would be beneficial and backed the concept with budget, personnel and managerial support. Event also had another purposes like creating publicity for the hotel and developing scholarship fund for students. Starting from openingRead MoreCharles and Keith Analysis1729 Words   |  7 PagesAPPENDICES A. DBS Dialogues Tracks Charles Keith s Steps to Asia, Middle East and Europe B. Retail Sales Index, Food Beverage Services Index (March 2012) C. The world is at his feet D. Singapore retail industry faces challenges ahead CHARLES AND KEITH INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND INFORMATION Charles and Keith is one of the many popular brands in Singapore that made it worldwide. It is known for its women’s footwear as well as accessories such as handbags and wallets. EstablishedRead MoreCharles and Keith Analysis1729 Words   |  7 PagesAPPENDICES A. 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EstablishedRead MoreAirasia Vs Jetstar Fleets : Airlines1185 Words   |  5 PagesAirways based in Australia and New Zealand owned by Qantas, next Jetstar Pacific Airlines based on Vietnam and majority owned by Vietnam Airlines with Qantas Group holding 30 percent, Jetstar Asia Airways based at Singapore and managed by Newstar Holdings, majority owned by Singapore company Westbrook Investment with 59 percent holding by Qantas Group and lastly Jetstar Japan partnership with Qantas Group, Japan AIrlines, Mitsubishi Corporation and Tokyo Century Corporation. Airasia Firstly, AirAsiaRead MoreMagnolia Ice Cream1098 Words   |  5 Pagesintegral part of the Filipino’s rich heritage†¦ It is a testament to San Miguel Pure Foods Company’s core purpose of nourishing and nurturing families worldwide†¦ Magnolia Ice Cream†¦ Only the Best will do. 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Feminist Criticism of Frankenstein and The Yellow Wallpaper

Feminism in literature has existed as early as the 16th century, the belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities (Shneir, Miram). Throughout history, women have portrayed the idea of feminism in literature, with one of the most famous feminist writers being Mary Shelley. Shelley was born in 1797 into a notable family, with her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, being a renowned feminist writer herself (Biogram). Her novel Frankenstein was published in 1818, a time when most women were extremely conservative, and were deprived of the rights and opportunities that men held. In the novel, Shelley portrays feminism by essentially mocking women and giving them a lack of power -- showing how women should not be. One way Shelley mocks women in Frankenstein is the societal role she gives her female characters. This is first seen in the beginning of the novel, when young Elizabeth is presented to Victor Frankenstein in the form of a pretty present (Shelley 7), portraying Elizabeth as being in a sense a gift to Victor, causing her to be seen as inferior to him. Elizabeths physical appearance is also frequently referred to: her golden hair, blue eyes, and thin body; but rarely are her non-superficial attributes, assuming that those hold little value. The focus on only the physicality of women is also portrayed in The Birthmark by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The short story discusses a husband, Alymers, wishes to have his wifes facial birthmark removed, due to

Evolution

Evolution- Should You Believe in It? Essay -This essay is not mine-THE question Do you believe in evolution or in creation? is more than a matter of idle curiosity. The answer that one gives will be deeply reflected in his attitude toward his fellowman, his moral values and his outlook on the future. 2 Belief in evolution is not new; it did not originate with Charles Darwin. But, following publication, in 1859, of his book The Origin of Species, the supporters of the idea have greatly increased in number. In those lands where considerable emphasis is placed on science, the teaching of evolution holds a prominent place in school textbooks. It is introduced in the early grades, and repeated and enlarged upon year after year. 3 It is the desire to find more evidence for this teaching that has also been a prime moving force in the exorbitantly expensive space exploits of the nations. To NASAs planning chief, Wernher von Braun, the flight of Apollo 11 was nothing less than a step in human evolution comparable to the time when life on earth emerged from the sea and established itself on land. And Science magazine, in its special issue of January 30, 1970, revealed: The search for carbon-containing material on the lunar surface is not only a component part of the study of the origin and history of the moon, but an important step in our understanding of the early stages of chemical evolution leading to the origin of life. So it was with keen anticipation that rock samples were brought back to the earth and carefully analyzed for any traces of life, present or past, but the lack of publicity given to the results was a reflection of the disappointment felt by advocates of evolution. Still they push on farther, a nd at even greater expense. Why? In an article entitled Future in SpaceFrom Moon to Mars, U.S. News ; World Report announced: One of the main goals of such an expedition is to search for evidence of life on the planet.4 The basic idea of evolution is that all the plant, animal and human life on this earth had its origin in one-celled life forms that developed in the sea hundreds of millions of years ago. Though some profess to believe that a Creator began the process, this is not true of the majority. Evolutionists contend that the ancestors of man included both apelike beasts and fish. But that is not what everyone believes. Not all educators believe in evolution, nor do all scientists. There are many people who believe that God created the earth, and that he made the vegetation, the animals and man. (Jer. 27:4, 5) That is what Jesus Christ believed. (Mark 10:5, 6; Matt. 6:26-30) What do you personally believe?5 This question was recently asked of both students and teachers in a ni nth-grade class in a Catholic high school located in New York state. The entire class responded that they believed that man came by evolution. When asked if any of them believed that God made man, not one hand was raised. Further questioning revealed that they knew names and details connected with the teaching of evolution, but none of them knew even the name of the God who the Bible says made man. Did they really believe in evolution? Or was it simply that they knew something about evolution, whereas they had not been taught what the Bible says about creation?WHAT DO YOUR CHILDREN BELIEVE?6 It has come as quite a surprise to some parents when they learned the extent to which the teaching of evolution permeates the school courses. They may have taken for granted that, since they believed the Bible, their children would also accept what the Scriptures say about God and his creating of the earth and living things upon it. But when the school puts forth more effort to emphasize evoluti on than the parents do to give reasons for belief in creation, it is not difficult to see which viewpoint will more deeply influence the child. (Prov. 22:6; Deut. 6:4-9) If you are a parent, do you take time at the beginning of each school term to examine the textbooks that your children will be using so you know what they are going to be taught? Doing so would show your deep concern for their welfare. Then, if you do find that the textbooks advocate evolution, what can you do about it? You can, of course, tell your child what you believe, and you should. But, to be truly persuasive, you may find that you need to read and discuss together certain portions of the school textbook, making sure that your child understands why the various theories in support of evolution are in error and what the facts are that support belief in creation. 7 An examination of current school textbooks shows that, in the earlier grades in many localities, any direct mention of the term evolution is rare. But the books may comment on early life forms that they say developed in the sea billions of years ago and prehistoric dinosaurs that lived millions of years in the past. As the years pass, more details are given. In support of evolution, they point prominently to bones that have been unearthed and to fossils of living things in the rocks. These books also emphasize mutations, or changes in heredity, coupled with natural selection as the means by which new species came into existence. Your child may be given the impression that this has been well established by scientific research, and that, while he is free to believe in creation if that is what he chooses, all the facts support evolution. In order to reason clearly on the matter, your child needs your assistance. He is in the world, exposed to its viewpoints, so he needs to learn to ex amine facts, reason sensibly and draw sound conclusions.Prov. 5:1, 2. 8 As an example, you may find it helpful to approach the matter as follows: How many facts do the advocates of evolution actually have? What does the fossil record really show? Their own writings admit that in the lowest rocks in which there are fossils, they do not find primitive life forms, but complex organisms representing most of the basic divisions of plant and animal life. They say much about primitive forms from which these evolved, and such are vital to their theory, but none of them have ever been found. Also, textbook illustrations and museum displays line up skeletons in a way that they say demonstrates the evolution of the horse, man and other creatures. But notice that each skeleton is fully formed. They write at length about transitional forms, upon which their whole argument depends, but none are displayed with primitive forms of arms and legs on otherwise full-grown bodies. As for pictures that they draw, these are largely imagination; they have no photographs from w hich to work. English Monary EssayORIGIN OF LIFE16 As to living things, what has been your observation? Do not plants spring from seeds in which there is life? Do not insects, fish, land animals and humans come from living parents? Nothing living comes from a rock, unless seeds have lodged in its crevices or eggs have been laid there. So, then, the producing of something that has life requires a source that is alive. Biologists agree, but those who advocate evolution ask you to believe that, although they can point to no example of it today and there is no parallel for it, life sprang repeatedly from nonliving matter many millions of years ago. Since they cannot find proof of it here on the earth, they have had manned expeditions look for evidence of it on the moon, and they hope to check out their theory on Mars. The Bible, however, agrees with the observable fact that life derives only from a living source. Psalm 36:9 addresses to Jehovah, the living God, the words: With you is the source of l ife.17 The Bible also explains how the various kinds of living things came into existence. In its opening chapter it tells us that God made the vegetation, the sea creatures, the birds and the land animals. (Gen. 1:10, 11, 21, 24) The Bible does not say that single-celled life forms evolved into grass, trees, fish, birds and land animals. Nor does it allow for the idea that God created such primitive life forms and then used evolution as the means for producing the various kinds of plants and animals that exist today. It says that he produced each according to its kind, not from some other kind. When the time came for man to be produced, he was not developed from some apelike pre-Adamite, but, as the Bible says: Jehovah God proceeded to form the man out of dust from the ground and to blow into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man came to be a living soul. Then, when that first man, Adam, became father to a son, in harmony with the rule that each produces according to its kin d, his son was in his likeness, in his image.Gen. 2:7; 5:3. 18 Thus, what the Bible says is in full harmony with what you personally have seen. When you plant seeds, they produce according to their kinds. You plan your garden with confidence in the dependability of that law. When cats give birth, their offspring are cats. When humans become parents, their children are human. There is variation in color, size and shape, but always within the limitations of the family kind. Have you ever personally seen a case that was otherwise? No; and neither has anyone else. There are over three billion persons on earth today, as well as countless billions of plants and animals, all of which are living proof of the truthfulness of what the Bible says. WHY YOU BELIEVE19 It is interesting to note that Science Education for October 1967 says: The basic reason why the theory of evolution is rejected by so many, many who are familiar with modern biology, is because it conflicts with the account of creation in the Bible. If a person honestly believes that the Bible is the inspired Word of God, then, obviously, this should be the first and foremost reason why he believes in creation. He does not choose to believe in creation simply because he has become aware of flaws in the argument for evolution. Rather, he believes in creation because he believes in God and in His Word. Is that true of you?20 If so, you will not be unduly concerned when you read news reports about discoveries by evolutionists that are heralded as proof of evolution. Nor will admissions made by evolutionists concerning the weaknesses of their case come as a surprise to you. With good reason you are convinced that God knows far more about the origin of the universe and of living things than does any man who has only recently arrived on the scene.Rom. 11:33, 34. 21 No one who believes in what the Bible says about creation has any need to feel the least bit apologetic about his position. It is true that some may chide him, claiming that they believe only in what they see and that this is why they do not believe in God. However, if they profess to believe in evolution, then, as we have learned, there is actually much that they accept that neither they nor any other man has ever seen. Does it reflect sound thinking when a person believes in unseen events that run counter to all available evidence and that conflict with all human experience, as is the case with evolution? Or is it more reasonable, in view of the fact that all the universe and all living things bespeak intelligent design and a source of dynamic energy infinitely greater than man, to believe that there is an almighty Creator?Heb. 11:6; Rom. 1:20. 22 The answer is plain: Belief in creation fits the facts. The Bible is in full harmony with those facts. But it does not stop with details about the past. In its pages Jehovah God has provided us the guidance we need to cope successfully with the problems of the present. And it shows us what we must do in order to benefit from his loving provisions for the future. It is the course of wisdom, then, to get well acquainted with all that it contains.

Promoting Ethical Behaviours and Corporate Social Responsibility

Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept that aims at promoting the continued commitment of companies to behave ethically and contribute to economic development in a bid to achieve positive social and environmental change.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Promoting Ethical Behaviours and Corporate Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the contemporary society, most companies have evolved into enormous multi-national organisations that have control over billions of revenue and assets, and thus they contribute greatly to the national economy coupled with wielding substantial power in the community. Thus, corporate social responsibility is an integral management concept of a company that decides to go a further step to contribute towards improving the quality of life of the workforce and the society at large in the future without solely being interested in financial gains, particularly by being interested in charitable accomplishments and environmental stewardship (Kotler Lee 2007). This goal can be achieved by creating jobs for the communities living near a company and acting appropriately to conserve the environment. Ethical issues that the company has faced Unfortunately, despite some companies having the interests of improving the livelihood of the society, corporate scandals have been on the rise. ABCD group, just like most financial companies around the world, is faced with ethical problems that greatly affect its CSR responsibility, which is to improve the well-being of the society. As the managing director of this financial company suggests, its main objective is to create more wealth, and it does not matter who is affected in the process. This company faces serious ethical problems as the person in charge does not seem to be concerned with the origin of wealth and he treats the matter as just another business transaction that is of benefit t o the company. As the company’s policies are not tailored to promote self-control, but to promote the monetary nature, employees have been given the freedom to exploit the customers to enrich themselves through high commissions.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The management has given employees the right to rob customers of their hard-earned money and this aspect has a great impact on the lives of the customers, as money is a very important element in the livelihood of humankind. The misconduct and dishonesty by the company’s employees are attributed to fraud and personal interests as well as saving the company by earning more money from customers (Beauchamp 2003). Therefore, handling money without ethical considerations amounts to overlooking a critical moral issue and the unethical behaviour by the financial participants is contributing to a crisis in the fi nancial sector, and thus it should not be ignored. The firm has also failed in fostering an environment of trust between customers and employees as shown by the employee who made a huge transaction on a customer’s account in a bid to have a high commission. Though this act was legal, as the customer had signed an authorisation part that allowed the employee to carry out a transaction without being notified, it certainly cannot be classified as ethical as the investment was not successful and it led to the loss of about 200,000 HKD. This aspect shows that there is no mutual understanding between customers and employees, and thus fraud in the firm can happen easily leading to loss of substantial amounts of money. The clients’ interests should come first and they have a right to be informed on any attempts to access their accounts so that they can also give their informed suggestions on any investment before they commit their money (Velasquez 2011). In this case, the cust omer might have fallen into the deception trap of the ill-minded employee whose main agenda seems to be increasing his commission income and maintaining his job at the company by signing the authorisation part of the agreement.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Promoting Ethical Behaviours and Corporate Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The management of this firm is to be blamed for these unethical practices amongst employees as its policies encourage employees to make money at the expense of their potential customers. This ethical issue does not only affect the ABCD group, but also other organisations worldwide. Other notable organisations that have been associated with ethical issues are the Wall Street firms in the United States, which almost led to the collapse of the US economy due to questionable business practices. Therefore, the management of the ABCD Company should learn from the et hical lapses of some of the biggest multi-national companies that failed as improved ethical behaviour can contribute in improving the company’s economic performance in addition to respecting ethical values in the interest of the stakeholders (Velasquez 2011). One way that the management can achieve this goal is by not solely being money-oriented and educating employees on the importance of being honest, trustworthy, reliable, and avoiding any kind of fraudulent activities by all means possible. The process can be successful if the managing director monitors employees closely and abundantly rewarding those who make sound ethical considerations while dismissing those who are unethical. How the company has embraced corporate social responsibility As stated above, the ABCD group has been affected by some moral standards and principles that guide the behaviour of employees, thus resulting in unethical behaviours like fraud that might have tarnished its good reputation in the publ ic. The management has realised the need to change the image of the firm to be acceptable and utilised by the society. In a bid to achieve this goal, the firm has embraced corporate social responsibility to improve the livelihoods of the society without sacrificing the well-known main goal, which is financially oriented. For instance, according to the managing director of the firm, is involved in sponsoring a local school during sporting events.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This move is a good initiative as the firm has reshaped its framework from just being a financial institution whose main and only goal is to make profits to an organisation that is involved in charitable events (Bolton Benn 2012). Such sporting events have a great impact on the society, especially on the children who come from poor families as they get sponsorships, which underscores a great opportunity for them to exploit their hidden talents. Thus, by the firm engaging in such a charitable organisation aimed at uplifting the livelihoods of the community, it attracts more customers and investors as they feel that such kind of firm is interested in the welfare of the society. This strategy is also advantageous to the company when it comes to its publicity to the community, as people are made aware of the services that are offered and how they can benefit. Additionally, the company has made another great important step by deciding to incorporate the staff welfare plans with aims o b uilding community relationships by visiting the elderly in the society. As the number of the elderly people in society is increasing drastically, the decision by the manager to let employees visit the elderly twice a month is important and it leads to boosting of the relationship between the firm and the community. This move is also important in promoting ethical behaviours, as some employees who may have been involved in fraudulent activities may be discouraged to do so in the future once they have an opportunity to get advice from the elderly who are considered as the greatest source of wisdom. Employees often feel proud of the organisation that they work for if it is doing notable work, which explains why by visiting the elderly, the employee-employer relationship has developed, as employees are more satisfied with their work. This aspect not only creates a reliable workforce, but also there is less likelihood of employees looking for better jobs elsewhere as their attitude towar ds the company is changed for the better due to the positive impact of the CSR (Urip 2010). Way forward for ABCD group in Hong Kong The firm should realise that to achieve economic prosperity as well as influencing the society it should continue to revise its short-term and long-term policies to keep abreast with the rapid changes that are taking place. Although being socially responsible is the new realism of businesses, the firm should embrace CSR entirely with the aim of not only influencing the local community, but also the global community. Irrespective of the size of the company, it can assist in curbing climatic change, which has affected the livelihoods of many people by engaging in investment activities that are environmentally friendly and adopting energy-efficient practices in its business setups (Urip 2010). The firm can achieve this goal by integrating climatic changes concerns in its daily operations and reporting the development towards the environmental goal. In addi tion, it can be involved actively in the use of renewable sources of energy, such as the use of solar energy. Solar energy, as compared to other sources of energy does not emit hazardous gases that affect the climate and is cheaper. Thus, by using such kind of energy to power electronic gadgets, the company will be preserving the environment for the current and future generations. This aspect is also extremely important, as the company will be stretching beyond statutory obligations by taking additional steps to improve the quality of life for all stakeholders. Conclusion Companies’ management teams should realise that promoting ethical behaviour amongst stakeholders is their responsibility and s unethical behaviour of one individual reflects the laxity of the management in relation to promoting ethical leadership. Promoting ethical behaviours and corporate social responsibility is critical in the success of an organisation, if it will be of benefit to the current and the fut ure generations, and managers are the only force for creating an effective ethical culture. Therefore, the management should draft ethical and corporate social responsibility policies carefully so that all the stakeholders have an understanding on what is expected of them. The policies change individuals’ behaviour coupled with how they interact with customers and this aspect will be of great benefit to the organisation. The company should not be involved in CSR as a way of complying with the law, but with the aim of providing solutions to societal and environmental challenges. Reference List Beauchamp, T. 2003, Case studies in business, society, and ethics, Pearson Publishers, New Jersey Bolton, D. Benn, S. 2012, Key concepts in corporate social responsibility, SAGE Publications, New York. Kotler, P. Lee, N. 2007, Corporate social responsibility: doing the most good for your company and your cause, Wiley Publishers, Hoboken. Urip, S. 2010, CSR strategies: corporate social responsibility for a competitive edge in emerging markets, Wiley Publishers, Hoboken. Velasquez, M. 2011, Business ethics: concepts and cases, Pearson Publishers, New Jersey. This report on Promoting Ethical Behaviours and Corporate Social Responsibility was written and submitted by user Neil Guy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Theodor Geisel

Theodor Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, often used children’s stories such as The Lorax, The Sneetches, and Yertle the Turtle to symbolize the problems and prejudices in society. As he showed us the problems and he also provided ways for us to overcome them. Theodor Geisel was born March 2, 1904, to Theodor Robert and Henrietta Seuss Geisel in Springfield, Massachusetts. At a very early age, Theodor Geisel developed a talent that would make him very famous later in his life. He developed a strange and unrealistic style of drawing which came about by doodling on his school books. After attending high school at Central High School in Springfield, he decided to further his education at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. While attending Dartmouth, he edited and contributed cartoons to the campus humor magazine. After graduating from Dartmouth College with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in English, he went on to write columns for the Springfield Union for a few months. Soon after college, he started graduate work in English literature at Lincoln College, Oxford University in England at which he stayed for one year. After returning from Oxford University, he began his career. In 1927, he sold cartoons to magazines such as Judge, Liberty, and Vanity Fair. While working for different magazines, McCann-Erickson, an advertising agency, saw his work and assigned him to an account. He worked for McCann-Erickson for more than a decade, during which he created humorous campaigns featuring bizarre animals. In 1931, he illustrated for Viking Press. In 1932, he wrote and illustrated his own book, but he could not find a publisher. For almost four years, Geisel did nothingthat is until 1937. In 1937, Geisel wrote, And To Think I Saw It On Mulberry Street. After the success of that book, he wrote, The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins in 1938. In 1939, he began a relationship with Random House Publishing and wrote The Seven Lady God... Free Essays on Theodor Geisel Free Essays on Theodor Geisel Theodor Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, often used children’s stories such as The Lorax, The Sneetches, and Yertle the Turtle to symbolize the problems and prejudices in society. As he showed us the problems and he also provided ways for us to overcome them. Theodor Geisel was born March 2, 1904, to Theodor Robert and Henrietta Seuss Geisel in Springfield, Massachusetts. At a very early age, Theodor Geisel developed a talent that would make him very famous later in his life. He developed a strange and unrealistic style of drawing which came about by doodling on his school books. After attending high school at Central High School in Springfield, he decided to further his education at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. While attending Dartmouth, he edited and contributed cartoons to the campus humor magazine. After graduating from Dartmouth College with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in English, he went on to write columns for the Springfield Union for a few months. Soon after college, he started graduate work in English literature at Lincoln College, Oxford University in England at which he stayed for one year. After returning from Oxford University, he began his career. In 1927, he sold cartoons to magazines such as Judge, Liberty, and Vanity Fair. While working for different magazines, McCann-Erickson, an advertising agency, saw his work and assigned him to an account. He worked for McCann-Erickson for more than a decade, during which he created humorous campaigns featuring bizarre animals. In 1931, he illustrated for Viking Press. In 1932, he wrote and illustrated his own book, but he could not find a publisher. For almost four years, Geisel did nothingthat is until 1937. In 1937, Geisel wrote, And To Think I Saw It On Mulberry Street. After the success of that book, he wrote, The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins in 1938. In 1939, he began a relationship with Random House Publishing and wrote The Seven Lady God...

Restrictions on U.S. Imports of Japanese Autos Essay

Restrictions on U.S. Imports of Japanese Autos - Essay Example However, the financial problems of GM (which were made worse by increased Japanese competition), did facilitate giving an incredibly large sum of bailout money to them. According to most analysts, GM is showing signs of a strong recovery, but how they will fare in the long run remains to be seen. Personally, I don’t think it is a good thing to be totally dependant on a foreign producer of cars, but at the same time the government shouldn’t be subsidizing a company just to make sure it stays alive. Car companies and other entrepreneurs are perfectly capable of competing with foreign markets; they just need more competent leaders to find ways to increase efficiency. Ford and Dodge didn’t need a bailout and they are still competitive so why was it so important to keep a struggling business alive? It’s not as if GM was the only American car company left. As far as production goes, it would probably be a good idea to imitate Japanese automakers since they seem to have a competitive edge over American made cars. If American automakers can’t succeed in this then they probably don’t deserve to be in business and, economically speaking, would be better off looking for something where there is a competitive advantage to be had. As far as tariffs and quotas on Japanese automobiles are concerned, a tariff is better than a quota because a tariff generates revenue for the government and a quota does not. Also, tariffs are less likely to lead to corruption and smuggling. For instance, if a country wants to import 10,000 and a quota only allows for 5,000 the government would determine which suppliers would be left out. This could lead to government officials â€Å"playing favorites† and getting kickbacks from suppliers. We have seen in the past how as foreign companies raise their prices to pay for tariffs the American companies follow suit and raise their prices as

Research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 8

Research paper - Essay Example The detective raid Irene’s home severally and even bribes her servants but no pictures were retrieved. In an eventuality, the princess family acquires the information concerning the scandal and calls off the wedding; hence, the king loses both the princess and Irene who eventually flees with his lawyer lover to America. During her departure to America, Irene sends Holmes a letter telling him how he foresaw his schemes in his detective mission and leaves her picture portrait to be given to the king. This paper will analyse the general overview of the short story and how femininity is portrayed as the main theme in the story. Analysis The short story contains four characters namely Walton, Holmes, the king and the only woman named Irene. However, the narrator brings out the woman Irene as the main character who takes the central point in the story. In this case, the author tried to bring out the contrast between the woman character and the expected woman character in the 19th ce ntury also referred to as the Victorian era. Unlike the usual Victorian woman perceived to be naive and submissive, the author brings out the character Irene in a different perspective (Doyle 11). To begin with, the author depicts the secretive nature of Irene because she secretly hid the much-wanted photo from everyone and eventually runs away secretly with his lover to another country. In addition, the author depicts Irene’s nature of instinct because somehow, she knew that the king was marrying a Scandinavian princess and more still, her instinct showed her that her precious picture portrait was needed; hence, she hid it. The other amazing fact about her instinct is that she knew that the king was planning for her arrest and that is why she run away in time with his lawyer lover to America. More so, Irene knew that Holmes would visit her home in an attempt to arrest her. On a more interesting note, she exactly knew that Holmes would come looking for the picture where he ha d previously seen it; hence, Irene kept a letter in the same place for Holmes to read and her portrait picture of the king to possess. However, Irene possesses the Victorian woman values because the author depicts how women valued their homes, children and other domestic valuables because in the 19th century, the woman was a homemaker who got married and took care of her home. Irene Adler portrays such a character by rushing home to hide her most valued items, the picture of her, and the king after she learned that the king needed the precious picture portrays (Doyle 11). Moreover, the author depicts how women of the Victorian era were victims of love because they had no authority over the male decisions in terms of love affairs. Irene, who is entangled in a past affair with the king, and uses the picture as the weapon to fight and protect her love right depict this weakness. Nevertheless, Irene Adler’s intelligence surpasses the few portrayed weaknesses, because prior to her instinctive and secretive nature, she goes ahead to show her intelligence by keeping the portrait of his former lover, as a weapon that will protect her from future steps that the king might take, which shows that she has strong intensions of controlling rather than destroying. Ideally, Irene Adler’s beauty and brains lays a platform for admiration. The admiration is in a puzzle concept because at the end of the story the

Card Game Essay Example for Free

Card Game Essay The study was commenced inside the Computer Shop at Dasmarinas, Cavite. After we discussed our first topic we planned to come up with a Card Game as our second topic for the sake of our thesis project in Software Engineer Subject. We picked Card Game as our second topic because we feel that it’s more challenging rather than hunting some companies around Dasmarinas. Some of the reasons why we picked Card Game as our second topic are because in this topic we own our time performing the codes of the program any time before the day of our defence without such pressure. Statement of the Problem From some of the research and data we gathered. We found a few application and websites that is running a similar online game like our propose topic. From what weve seen some major problem that they have is that the game is not quite user friendly. Its difficult to use the control. Because of the lack of visual control buttons. There is also limitation on how many game can it accommodates at the same time. Of course keeping the gamers idle for so long they might lose interest in the game Research Objectives The Objectives of this research is to develop a game that will be entertaining and at the same time, a game that will be educational that may enhance thinking and decision-making skill in the following ways: * To make unique cards in the game that will allow diversity for the players to think of their own strategy. * To ensure that players will have no advantage against each other by making cards balance. * To allow multiplayer (online) for players to play against each other in different parts of the world. Significance of the Study Cardfight vanguard is a trading card game there are also people who wants to experience playing this game but doesnt have the luxury of buying the needed cards and also looking for people to play with. Since people now are more often browsing the internet people who want to play Vanguard can play the game without buying the necessary cards needed and having to worry of looking for someone to play with. Conceptual Framework * PHP Hypertext Preprocessor. * Randomized * Easy access * Less hassle Electronic Trading Card Game The model above explains on what and how will be the process of the study. Trading Card Game is a game played using specially designed sets of playing cards. While trading cards have been around for longer, TCGs (Trading Card Games) combine the appeal of collecting with strategicgameplay, but in our study we will do it in a different way by using PHP Hypertext Pre-processor as our scripting language for this study and for our main function for this logical game is the random() function. The researchers will assure an easy access program for the user and it lessens hassle because rather than bringing your deck of cards using your bare hands, just bring your portable computer and start playing the game on your most comfortable place.

Is Copy Protection Cracking Ethical? Essay -- Technology Hackers Copyr

Is Copy Protection Cracking Ethical? Introduction There are many types of hackers in the world. One group of hackers focuses on breaking copy protection schemes. Copy protection schemes prevent the illegal copying of software, music, etc. By cracking these schemes, people are then able to use and copy the item without the copy protection preventing or hindering their use. This process is commonly known as cracking and the hackers involved in the process are known as crackers. Cracking is commonly viewed as an illegal act in many countries as it is typically used to steal copies of the copyrighted item. However, there are benefits to cracking. It can remove the inconveniences the copy protection scheme imposes on users and in some cases allow users to work around incompatibilities with the copy protection. So the question comes down to, is it ethical for someone to crack copy protection schemes? What is Copy Protection? Copy protection comes in many forms. Its primary purpose is to prevent a person from making a perfect copy of the original. Since the creation of CD burners this technology allows copyright owners to prevent someone from making copies of their intellectual property and either giving them away for free or selling them at a cheaper price without paying royalties to the copyright owner. One type of protection is used on software products. This protection comes in two pieces. The first piece prevents a user from copying the CD. This is usually done by having a portion of the CD unreadable by CD drives. The second portion of the protection requires that the user insert the CD in the drive in order to use the application. This check involves validating the CD as an original CD which would include look... ...f the property then it is unethical. References Stanford University, Stanford Copyright & Fair Use, 2003 http://fairuse.stanford.edu/ US Copyright Office, Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 Summary, December 1998 http://www.copyright.gov/legislation/dmca.pdf World Intellectual Property Organization, The Collection of Laws for Electronic Access, http://clea.wipo.int/ Business Software Alliance, Global Piracy Study, 2002 http://global.bsa.org/globalstudy/ Game Copy World, 2004 http://www.gamecopyworld.com Business Software Alliance, BSA Logo, 2004 SecuROM, 2004 http://www.securom.com SafeDisc, 2004 http://www.safedisc.com Harvard Law School, DeCSS FAQ, 2000 http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/DVD/dvd-discuss-faq.html Wired News, DVD-Cracking Teen Acquitted, January 2003 http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,57107,00.html

The Crysanthemums by John Steinbeck

I have chosen to work with â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† by John Steinbeck for this assignment, I have found this short story to be fascinating and it brings with It emotional undertones which remain with the reader long after reading. In the essay I will be demonstrating how the author has used both tone and style and symbolism to convey the principles of the work. Tone and style can be found in the method of writing and narration.Tone is Indicated by the style the text Is written, who the narrator is and it will establish the reader's relationship with the character's. Style Is the distinctive use of language, It Is the sum of the dictation, Imagery, syntax, grammar, punctuation, and figurative language. Often the style of writing can platoon who the writer Is. Symbol (or symbolism) In writing can be a person, time or place. Something that suggests meanings beyond the literal sense, It bears multiple suggestions and associations and Is unique to that particular work.This story i s written in third person narrative, there initially appears to be no emotional pull in the way the story is told though it is rich in descriptive of place ND setting, from this you get a sense of being hemmed in, an atmosphere almost of despair. Despite the fact that no real emotional ties seem to be present at first glance, and maybe because of this fact the reader is left to feel the emotional undercurrent.I feel that the author has more invested in the emotions of this piece and this puts it at odds to the narrator. There is some speculation that this story is in fact based on John Steinbeck relationship with his wife Carol (Satinwood, 2008) and alludes to a short affair she had with a friend of Steinbeck wife's boss. Throughout the story we get to know Elise Allen, her dreams and desires are laid bare not so much through thought or words but by her actions and her surrounds.Elijah's conversation with her husband Henry Just adds to the impression that she is a woman who wants to be thought of and treated as a woman in all aspects but through lack of communication with Henry she feels helpless and a bit like ‘one of the boys'. Is her only quality of value the ability to grow things? Henrys insistence that she should turn her hand to the orchard (far more practical) than her beloved harassments Just reinforces his inability to see her as a sexual being. Her sexuality is played down.The story comes full circle with Elijah's dissatisfaction with her life, the idea of escape or a connection, though not sexual to another person who seemed to have an interest in her and her work gives her a peek Into what could be, then back to where she started, dissatisfied with her life and love. This all adds to the alarm of dissatisfaction that Is felt. The tragedy In all this Is that she does not Just come full circle but In the process loses her dreams of Independence In the process. She seems to give up. She turned up her coat collar so he could not see that she was crying weakly- Like an old woman† (Steinbeck, 1938). BY Vote assignment, I have found this short story to be fascinating and it brings with it writing and narration. Tone is indicated by the style the text is written, who the narrator is and it will establish the reader's relationship with the character's. Style is the distinctive use of language, it is the sum of the dictation, imagery, syntax, grammar, punctuation, and figurative language. Often the style of writing can nipping who the writer is.Symbol (or symbolism) in writing can be a person, time or place. Something that suggests meanings beyond the literal sense, it bears multiple suggestions and associations and is unique to that particular work. Seemed to have an interest in her and her work gives her a peek into what could be, air of dissatisfaction that is felt. The tragedy in all this is that she does not Just come full circle but in the process loses her dreams of independence in the process. She crying weakly â⠂¬â€œ like an old woman† (Steinbeck, 1938).

Biography of Commodus, Roman Emperor (180â€192)

Commodus (August 31, 161–December 31, 192 CE) was the emperor of Rome between 180–192 CE. As the son of emperor Marcus Aurelius, Commodus was the first Roman emperor to have been born in the purple, and thus dynastically selected to be his successor. He was also a dangerously deranged man who forced the Senate to name him a demi-god and eventually assassinate him.   Key Takeaways: Commodus Known For: Emperor of Rome 180–192Alternate Names: Marcus Aurelius Commodus Antoninus, Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus Pius Felix, Conqueror of the World, Roman Hercules, All-SurpasserBorn: August 31, 161, LanuviumParents: Marcus Aurelius and Annia Galeria FaustinaDied: December 31, 192, RomeSpouse: Bruttia Crispina, m. 178Children: None Early Life Lucius Aurelius Commodus was born on August 31, 161 in Lanuvium, the ancient city of Latium. He was the son of the last of the Good Emperors, the philosopher Marcus Aurelius (121–180, ruled 161–180) and his wife Annia Galeria Faustina. He was one of eight brothers, including a twin, and the only one to survive past his youth.   Commodus was given the title of Caesar in 166—this would establish him as Marcus successor at the age of eight. He was tutored in Latin, Greek, and rhetoric, but not military skills, and not much physical education either.   Co-Ruler and Marriage At the age of 15, Commodus received the title of imperium and tribunicia potestas positions. In early 175, he was rushed to his fathers side at the Pannonian front of the Marcomannic Wars (166–180) between Rome and the Germanic Marcomanni and Quadi tribes. There was a coup detat when rumors about Marcus death arose, and the governor of Syria Avidius Cassius proclaimed himself emperor. Commodus assumed the toga virilis signifying his adulthood and Marcus introduced him to the soldiers in Pannonia. While they were still there, news came that Cassius had been assassinated. After Cassius was killed, Marcus and Commodus toured the provinces that had aligned themselves with Cassius—Egypt, Syria, and Palestine—re-establishing a connection with them. In 177, at the age of 16, Commodus was named consul and took the honorific Augustus, acting from now on as co-ruler with his father.   In 178, Commodus married Bruttia Crispina but soon left Rome with Marcus for the second Marcomannic War. They would have no surviving children.   Becoming Emperor   Marcus had been ill when the rumors of his death began circling, and he died, a victim of the plague, in March of 180. At the time of his death, Marcus may or may not have been considering taking new provinces, but the 18-year-old Commodus had no interest in that. He rapidly ended the Marcomannic Wars, making peace with the Germanic tribes, and returned to Rome.   During the first two years of Commodus rule, major wars were avoided. He stopped consulting with the Senate and ceased state dinners. He allowed freedmen to become senators—patricians could buy a seat on the Senate only if they paid everything they owned to him. Displeasure in his rule mounted, and in 182 his sister Lucilla joined in a conspiracy to have him killed, but it failed. She was banished and the co-conspirators were executed.   Becoming a God   Around the time of the assassination attempt, Commodus retreated from governing, passing along responsibility for his government to a string of consuls and indulging in a fabled level of debauchery, including 300 concubines and fighting wild beasts in the Roman Circus Maximus.   His co-regents included Tigidius Perennis 182–185 (lynched by mutinous troops) and the freedman M. Aurelius Cleander 186–190 (killed during a riot in Rome). After Cleanders death, Commodus began to broadcast his superhuman status, fighting in the arena as a gladiator dressed as the hero demi-god Hercules. By 184/185 onward, he started calling himself Pius Felix and began promoting himself as divinely chosen.   Emperor Commodus (160–192) dressed as Hercules. Marble statue, in the Capitoline Museums, Rome. DEA / G. DAGLI ORTI / De Agostini Picture Library / Getty Images Plus At first, Commodus aligned himself with four gods—Janus, Jupiter, Sol, and Hercules—and announced he was leading a Golden Age in Rome. He gave himself a string of new titles (Conqueror of the World, All-Surpasser, the Roman Hercules), renamed the months of the year after himself, and renamed the Roman legions the Commodianae. Descent Into Madness In 190, Commodus began associating himself only with the semi-divine Hercules, calling himself Herculi Commodiano and then Herculi Romano Commodiano on medallions and coins. His official name was changed to Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus Pius Felix, and many of his official portraits show him wearing a bearskin and carrying a club in the guise of Hercules.   By 191 he appeared to be dangerously deranged, obsessively performing in the arena dressed as Hercules. He demanded that the Senate name him semi-divine and they agreed, possibly because numerous senators had been executed in exceedingly gory fashion. In 192, Commodus renamed the city of Rome, which was now to be known as the Colonia Antoniniana Commodiana. Death and Legacy In late December 192, Commodus concubine Marcia discovered a tablet on which was written plans to kill her and leading men in the Senate on January 1. She attempted to poison Commodus, but he drank too much wine offsetting the poison, so the conspirators had the celebrated athlete Narcissus strangle him while he slept on December 31, 192.  Ã‚   The year 193 is called the Year of the Five Emperors, and Rome would not settle down to dynastic leadership until the last of these, Septimus Severus ruled (193–211). Sources and Further Reading Birley, Anthony R. Commodus, Lucius Aurelius. The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Eds. Hornblower, Simon, Antony Spawforth, and Esther Eidinow. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. 360.  Hekster, Olivier Joram. Commodus: An Emperor at the Crossroads. University of Nijmegen, 2002.  Smith, William, and G.E. Marindon, eds. A Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography, Mythology, and Geography. London: John Murray, 1904. Print.Speidel, M. P. Commodus the God-Emperor and the Army. The Journal of Roman Studies 83 (1993): 109–14.